11 Zopangira Mafuta Ofunika Kwambiri Kwa Oyamba

Mukufuna kudziwa zoyesera kujambula mafuta, koma osadziwa poyambira?Cholemberachi chidzakuwongolerani pazomwe mukufunikira popenta mafuta omwe mungafunike kuti muyambe ulendo wopambana waluso.

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Kupaka utoto wamafuta kumatha kuwoneka ngati kosokoneza komanso kowopsa pang'ono poyamba: kupitilira utoto wokha, muyenera kusungira zinthu monga turpentine ndi mchere wamchere.Koma mukamvetsetsa ntchito yomwe gawo lililonse limagwira, mudzatha kuyamba kujambula ndikumvetsetsa bwino momwe choperekera chilichonse chimagwirira ntchito pojambula.

Pokhala ndi izi, mudzakhala okonzeka kuyamba kuyang'ana dziko lodabwitsa la njira zopenta mafuta kuti mupange zaluso zabwino.

1. Utoto

Mufunikamafuta penti, mwachiwonekere.Koma ndi mtundu wanji, ndi mitundu yotani?Muli ndi zosankha zingapo:

• Ngati mutangoyamba kumene, mutha kugula zida zomwe zili ndi mitundu yonse yomwe mungafune.
• Ngati muli omasuka kusakaniza mitundu, mutha kuyamba ndi zochepa ndikungogula machubu amodzi a utoto woyera, wakuda, wofiira, wabuluu ndi wachikasu.Machubu a 200 ml ndi abwino kuyamba nawo.

Nditapita kusukulu yaukadaulo, tidapatsidwa mndandanda wamafuta "ofunikira" oti tigule:

Zofunika:

Titaniyamu woyera, minyanga yakuda, cadmium wofiira, alizarin kapezi osatha, ultramarine blue, cadmium yellow kuwala ndi cadmium yellow.

Osafunikira, koma zabwino kukhala nazo:

Kachubu kakang'ono ka mtundu wa phthalo blue ndi wothandiza, koma ndi mtundu wamphamvu kwambiri kotero kuti simudzasowa chubu chachikulu.Zobiriwira zingapo, monga viridian, ndi zina zabwino, zofiirira zapadziko lapansi monga zopsereza sienna, ocher wopsereza, sienna yaiwisi ndi ocher yaiwisi ndi zabwino kukhala nazo.

Onetsetsani kuti mukugula utoto wamafuta osati utoto wamafuta osungunuka m'madzi.Ngakhale utoto wamafuta osungunuka m'madzi ndi chinthu chabwino kwambiri, sizomwe tikukamba pano.

2. Maburashi

Simufunikanso kuswa banki ndi kugula iliyonsemtundu wa burashipamene mutangoyamba kumene kujambula mafuta.Mukangoyamba kujambula mudzaphunzira mwamsanga mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa burashi komwe mumakokera, ndi zotsatira zomwe mukuyembekeza kukwaniritsa.

Poyambira, kusankha maburashi ang'onoang'ono, apakati ndi akulu, motsatana, kuyenera kukhala kokwanira kukuphunzitsani zomwe mumakonda kujambula.

3. Turpentine kapena mineral spirits

Ndi utoto wamafuta, simumatsuka maburashi anu m'madzi;m'malo mwake, mumawayeretsa ndi njira yochepetsera utoto.Ngakhale kuti "turpentine" ndi mawu onse amtunduwu, masiku ano, kusakaniza kwa mizimu yopanda fungo ndi m'malo wamba.

4. Mtsuko wotsukira maburashi

Mudzafunika chotengera chamtundu wina kuti musunge turpentine kapena mineral spirit kuti muyeretse maburashi anu pamene mukupenta.Mtsuko wokhala ndi koyilo mkati (nthawi zina amatchedwa "silicoil") ndi yabwino kuyeretsa maburashi anu.Mutha kudzaza ndi turpentine kapena mineral spirit mix, ndikupukuta pang'onopang'ono ma bristles a burashi ndi koyilo kuti muchotse utoto wochulukirapo.Mitsuko ngati imeneyi imapezeka m'masitolo ogulitsa zojambulajambula.

5. Linseed mafuta kapena sing'anga mafuta

Oyamba ambiri amasokonezeka ponena za kusiyana pakati pa mafuta a linseed (kapena mafuta opangira mafuta monga mafuta a galkyd) ndi turpentine kapena mineral spirits.Mofanana ndi mineral spirit, mafuta a linseed amatsitsa utoto wamafuta.Komabe, maziko ake amafuta amapangitsa kukhala sing'anga yofewa kuti mugwiritse ntchito kuti penti yanu yamafuta ikhale yofanana bwino popanda kutaya utoto wa utoto.Mudzagwiritsa ntchito mafuta a linseed monga momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito madzi kuti mukhale ndi utoto wochepa wa watercolor.

6. Zolemba kapena nsanza

Khalani ndi nyuzipepala kapena nsanza kuti mutsuke burashi yanu ndi kuyanika ma bristles mutatha kuviika mu njira yoyeretsera.Zovala ndi zabwino, koma kutengera momwe mukusintha mitundu pafupipafupi, mutha kupeza mtunda wochulukirapo kuchokera pamakalata omveka bwino.

7. Palette

Simufunikanso kukhala wojambula wandevu waku Europe kuti mugwiritse ntchito phale.Zoonadi, ndi mawu oti pamwamba pomwe mumasakaniza utoto wanu.Itha kukhala galasi lalikulu kapena ceramic kapena mabuku otayika amasamba a palette omwe amagulitsidwa m'masitolo ogulitsa zojambulajambula.Onetsetsani kuti ndi yayikulu mokwanira pazomwe mukuchita.Mukufuna malo ambiri osakaniza mitundu ndi "kufalikira" paphalepopanda kudzimva kudzaza kwambiri.

Zindikirani kuchokera kwa wolemba: Ngakhale izi ndizosawerengeka kusiyana ndi malangizo aukadaulo, ndikupeza kuti kwa oyamba kumene, lamulo labwino la chala chachikulu ndikukhala ndi malo a palette omwe ali pafupifupi theka la kukula kwa chinsalu chanu chomalizidwa.Chifukwa chake, ngati mukugwira ntchito pansalu ya 16 × 20 inchi, phale lokhala ngati pepala losindikiza liyenera kukhala loyenera.Yesani njira iyi mukangoyamba kumene, ndikuwona momwe ikugwirirani ntchito.

8. Kujambula pamwamba

Mukakonzeka kupaka mafuta, mufunika chinachake choti mupentepo.Mosiyana ndi zomwe anthu ambiri amakhulupirira, sichiyenera kukhala chinsalu.Malingana ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito gesso, yomwe imakhala ngati "primer" ndikusunga utoto kuti usawonongeke pansi, mukhoza kujambula pamtunda uliwonse, kuchokera pamapepala okhuthala kupita ku nkhuni kupita ku inde, nsalu yotchuka yotambasulidwa kale. .

9. Mapensulo

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Ojambula ena amakonda kupanga "chojambula" chawo mu utoto mwachindunji pamalo ogwirira ntchito, koma ena amakonda pensulo.Popeza utoto wamafuta ndi wosawoneka bwino, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito pensulo yofewa, yotakata, monga pensulo yamakala.

10. Easel

Ambiri, koma osati onse ojambula, amakondapenti ndi easel.Sikofunikira, koma zingakuthandizeni kusaka mukajambula.Ngati mutangoyamba kumene, ndi bwino kuti muyambe maziko.Yesani kupeza easel yogwiritsidwa ntchito (nthawi zambiri imapezeka m'masitolo ogulitsa pabwalo ndi m'masitolo ogulitsa zinthu zakale) kapena sungani kachidutswa kakang'ono ka tebulo kuti mupeze ndalama zochepa.Kujambula pa "starter" easel iyi kungakudziwitse zomwe mumakonda, kuti ikafika nthawi yogula yabwino, mudziwe zomwe mukuyang'ana.

11. Kupenta zovala

Ndizosapeweka kuti mudzawoneka ndi utoto nthawi ina.Chifukwa chake musavale chilichonse chomwe simukufuna kuti muyambe kuyang'ana "zaluso" mukamapenta ndi mafuta!