Moni nonse, dzina langa ndine Elaine.Lero ndikufuna kugawana nanu momwe oyamba kumene amasankhira maburashi opaka mafuta.Zolembera zopenta zamafuta zimagawidwa kukhala zolembera zofewa ndi zolembera zolimba, ndipo njira yogwiritsira ntchito cholembera imagwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa kuchepetsedwa kwa ma pigment.Zolembera za nkhumba za zojambula zamafuta ndizotsika mtengo komanso zokhuthala, zoyenera kujambula utoto wowuma ndi malo akulu ndi zokutira wandiweyani;zolembera zofewa zamafuta Ndizoyenera zolembera za wolf hao ndi maburashi opangidwa ndi anthu.Zolembera zolimba zopenta mafuta ndizoyenera kujambula zambiri zakumaloko, monga zithunzi za nkhope za anthu, moyo weniweni, ndi zina zotero;kupenta mafuta zolembera zofewa ndizoyenera kujambula mbali zongoganiza za madera akuluakulu, monga mtundu wakumbuyo wa thambo lakutali, mapiri akutali, ndi zovala za otchulidwa.
1. Burashi yofewa
Pojambula ndi burashi yofewa, chithunzichi chikhoza kuwonetsedwa mofatsa.Nthawi zambiri, maburashi ofewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pojambula zakale.Maburashi amafuta atsitsi ofewa makamaka amaphatikiza: burashi ya tsitsi la nkhandwe, burashi ya mink, tsitsi la ng'ombe ndi burashi ya ngamila, burashi yamafuta.Burashi yofewa yabwino kwambiri imapangidwa ndi tsitsi la mink.Kuthamanga ndi kufewa kwa burashi ya mink ndi yabwino kwambiri pakati pa maburashi onse opangidwa ndi tsitsi lofewa.Muzojambula zenizeni, utoto ndi wofewa komanso wofewa, ndipo palibe zizindikiro za brushstrokes.Ndizoyenera nkhope ndi tsatanetsatane.M'chithunzi chajambula, makulidwe a utoto pachithunzichi ndi owonda, ndipo amatha kuwonetsa kufooka kwambiri.
Burashi ya tsitsi la nkhandwe imapangidwa ndi tsitsi la weasel.Choyipa chachikulu cha burashi ya tsitsi la nkhandwe ndi kusowa kwa elasticity ya tsitsi la burashi.Choncho, pogwiritsira ntchito kwenikweni, dzanja limamva ndi machitidwe a tsatanetsatane wa chithunzicho sizofanana ndi burashi ya mink, koma burashi ya tsitsi la nkhandwe ili ndi mtengo waukulu poyerekeza ndi burashi ya tsitsi la mink.Ubwino, mtengo wamba ndi wochepera theka la burashi ya mink, kotero oyamba ambiri amasankha izi.
Maburashi opaka tsitsi la ng'ombe ndi mafuta a ngamila.Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zolembera zokhala ngati fan.Chifukwa tsitsi ndi lofewa, ndiloyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popaka utoto wa hood ndipo silivomerezeka kwa oyamba kumene.
Cholembera cha Chemical fiber ndi cholembera chopangidwa ndi anthu.Mwachidziwitso, cholembera chamafuta amafuta chiyenera kukhala ndi mawonekedwe a maburashi opaka mafuta apamwamba kwambiri monga tsitsi la mink ndi tsitsi la akatumbu.Kufewa ndi kusungunuka ndi zabwino, ndipo tsitsi lopanga likhoza kupangidwa mu maonekedwe osiyanasiyana a maburashi, omwe angakhale ofewa Mitundu yapang'ono imatha kuwonetsedwa mwatsatanetsatane.Komabe, pakugwiritsa ntchito, cholembera chamankhwala sichimakwaniritsa izi, ndipo ma burashi amapunduka mosavuta.Sizovomerezeka kwa oyamba kugwiritsa ntchito cholembera ichi.
2. Burashi ya penti yamafuta olimba-bristled
Poyerekeza ndi maburashi ofewa, maburashi olimba ali ndi ubwino wake wotanuka mwamphamvu, wolimba, wolimba, komanso wosasunthika kwambiri.Maburashi opaka mafuta olimba kwambiri amakhala ndi maburashi a nkhumba ndi maburashi atsitsi.
Burashi ya bristle nthawi zambiri imasiya zizindikiro zikamakongoletsa, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa ma pigments.Ikhoza kusisita, kusisita, ndi kupukuta.Kawirikawiri, ma bristles a burashi sangagwirizane.Koma ndi chifukwa cha makhalidwe amenewa kuti boar bristle brush idzawoneka yofooka pamene ikuwonetseratu maonekedwe a chithunzicho.M'malo mwake, burashi ya bristle ndi yoyenera kukwapula kwaburashi ndi kapangidwe kake.
Poyerekeza ndi burashi ya bristle, burashi ya tsitsi la badger ndi yofewa, yofewa komanso yotanuka.Ndi burashi yapamwamba kwambiri, ndipo ndithudi mtengo wake ndi wapamwamba.Choncho, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti oyamba kumene asankhe zinthu za boar bristle ngati akufuna kusankha burashi yolimba.
Kwa oyamba kumene, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zolembera zolimba.Zolembera zolimba zokha zimatha kufotokoza kalembedwe ka penti wamafuta.Mitundu yojambula ya zolembera zolimba imakhalanso yolemera kuposa zolembera zofewa, ndipo pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zolembera za bristles.Zolembera zofewa ndizoyenera kokha pamitundu yopenta yeniyeni.Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa zida za burashi, zolembera zofewa zimakhala zolembera zazing'ono komanso zapakati, makamaka Langhao ali ndi zolembera zazing'ono.Muzojambula zamafuta, mgwirizano pakati pa mtundu wa burashi wopaka mafuta ndi cholinga chake ndi womveka bwino.Maburashi akuluakulu opaka mafuta nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mapangidwe akuluakulu a brushstroke ndikufalitsa midadada yamitundu ikuluikulu, pomwe maburashi ang'onoang'ono opaka mafuta nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pojambula mizere yopyapyala ndi mfundo zamitundu.Mitundu ya maburashi opaka mafuta pakali pano pamsika siwofanana, ndipo maburashi opaka mafuta amtundu womwewo wamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso mawonekedwe amasiyana kwambiri.Ndipo gawo lachitsanzo ndilosiyana, pali 0-24, 0-12, 0-16 ndi zina zotero.Maburashi opaka mafuta olimba monga ma bristles ali ndi kukula kwake ndi zitsanzo.Maburashi opaka mafuta ofewa monga tsitsi la mink nthawi zambiri sakhala ndi zolembera zazikulu, pomwe maburashi opaka mafuta owoneka ngati fan (makamaka mane kapena tsitsi lopangira) alibe ang'onoang'ono.
Kenako, tikuwonetsani ntchito zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe a maburashi opaka utoto:
①Maburashi opaka mafuta a Bristles: makamaka ma bristles a nkhumba, olimba kwambiri, olimba komanso olimba.Kupaka utoto nthawi zambiri kumasiya zizindikiro za bristles, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa inki wandiweyani.Ikhoza kusisita, kusisita, ndi kupukuta.Kawirikawiri, ma bristles a burashi sangagwirizane.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazithunzi zokhuthala ndi mawonekedwe a brushstroke.
②Mink kapena burashi yamafuta atsitsi: Ndi burashi yamafuta apamwamba kwambiri, yofewa pang'ono komanso yolimba, yofewa komanso yopaka utoto, yopanda mikwingwirima, yoyenera kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane chithunzicho.Tsitsi la gologolo ndi maburashi opaka mafuta a nyani ndinso maburashi atsitsi ofewa.Maburashi atsitsi la ng'ombe ndi ngamila: Ndi maburashi atsitsi atsitsi lofewa ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakupenta kwambiri.
③Burashi yopaka mafuta atsitsi: Ili ndi mawonekedwe a maburashi opaka mafuta apamwamba kwambiri monga tsitsi la mink ndi tsitsi la akatumbu.Tsitsi lochita kupanga limatha kupanga maburashi opaka mafuta amitundu yosiyanasiyana, omwe amatha kufewetsa mitundu yocheperako ndikujambula mwatsatanetsatane.Komabe, sunganyowetsedwe m’madzi, ndipo tsitsi lake limapunduka mosavuta m’madzi.
Mawonekedwe ndi ntchito:
①Burashi yopaka mafuta ozungulira: mtundu wakale kwambiri wamafuta opaka mafuta.Lili ndi nsonga yosamveka, yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga zikwapu zosalala ndi zofewa;burashi yaying'ono yozungulira yamafuta imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza mzerewo, mbaliyo imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga malo owoneka bwino amtundu wa halo, ndipo imatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati njira zopumira.
②Maburashi opaka mafuta amutu wathyathyathya: Maburashi opaka mafuta amutu wathyathyathya sanawonekere mpaka zaka za zana la 19.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zikwapu zazikulu, zosesa maburashi;mukhoza kujambula mizere yokhotakhota pambali pa mutu wathyathyathya;pozungulira cholembera thupi ntchito kuukoka cholembera, mukhoza kukhala ndi zikwapu m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
③Burashi yamafuta ooneka ngati hazel: mutu wozungulira, womwe umatchedwanso "cholembera cha lilime la mphaka".Ili ndi mawonekedwe a maburashi opaka mafuta ozungulira komanso osalala, koma ndizovuta kuwongolera.Mukafotokozera ma curvilinear brushstrokes, ndi burashi yokongola kwambiri komanso yosalala yamafuta.
④Burashi yopenta yamafuta ngati chifaniziro: Ndi mtundu watsopano wamaburashi apadera opaka mafuta okhala ndi tsitsi lopaka utoto komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito posambira ndi kutsuka pa utoto wonyowa, kapena kufewetsa mikombero yosiyana kwambiri.Ojambula omwe amakonda kujambula zoonda nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito burashi yamtundu wotereyi.Mukamagwiritsa ntchito cholembera chowoneka ngati fan kuti mupaka mitundu, muyenera kuchisunga choyera, apo ayi chidzalepheretsa kukhazikika kwake.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-06-2021