Chidziwitso chodziwika bwino cha utoto wamafuta: njira zinayi zodziwika bwino pakupenta mafuta

Kupenta mafuta kunachokera ku Europe wakale ndipo adakumana ndi nthawi zingapo zachikale, zamakono komanso zamakono zopenta mafuta nthawi iliyonse zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe awo.Ojambula adapanga njira zosiyanasiyana zopenta mafuta pochita, kuti zida zopenta zamafuta zipereke kusewera kwathunthu.Tiyeni tiwone njira zopenta mafuta!

Njira zopenta mafuta imodzi: kujambula mowonekera

Kujambula mowonekera ndi njira yakale kwambiri yojambula.Imagwiritsa ntchito utoto wa chigoba chamtundu kuti mitundu iwiri ipange mtundu wachitatu kudzera mukuwoneka bwino.Kujambula kowonekera kungagawidwe m'njira ziwiri:

Mmodzi ndi mandala mtundu rewonetsereni, ndiko, Mipikisano mlingo kufotokoza ndi kuchepetsedwa inki, ndi kupanga mtundu wa wosanjikiza m'munsi kudzera chapamwamba wosanjikiza akhoza momveka anasonyeza ndi chapamwamba wosanjikiza kupanga wochenjera kusintha kamvekedwe.Ngakhale kuti ali ndi mtundu wofanana ndi mtundu wachitatu wochokera ku mgwirizano wakuthupi, mawonekedwe owoneka ndi osiyana, akale ndi ozama kwambiri ndipo amakhala ndi kuwala ngati zodzikongoletsera.

Chachiwiri, woonda pansi mandala chivundikiro mtundu, penti njira imeneyi ndi kuti mu utoto ndondomeko ndi mdima bulauni kapena siliva imvi utoto kwambiri okhwima chigwa mafuta kupenta, mpaka chithunzi youma pambuyo chivundikiro mandala mtundu, kuti apititse patsogolo mandala onse. chithunzi.

Kupenta mafuta njira ziwiri: kupenta mlingo

Otchedwa mlingo fanizo ndi Mipikisano mlingo mitundu mitundu ya ntchito, mu utoto ndi monochromatic choyamba kujambula thupi lonse, ndiye ntchito mlingo mlingo, mdima mbali ayenera utoto woonda, kamvekedwe kapakati ndi kuwala kumafuna kupenta wandiweyani, kupanga kusiyana. pakati pa chidutswa cha mtundu, chithunzi chonsecho chingakhale chifukwa cha makulidwe a ❖ kuyanika mosiyanasiyana, kusonyeza mtundu uli ndi malingaliro ochuluka ndi maonekedwe a khungu, Perekani munthu malingaliro osiyana a utsogoleri.

Njira zopangira mafuta atatu: kujambula mwachindunji

Direct fanizo amadziwikanso kuti mwachindunji madontho njira ndi njira pa chinsalu kupanga pambuyo ndondomeko ya chinthu, ndi maganizo a chinthu mtundu kapena mtundu pa fano la lingaliro mtundu anaika nthawi imodzi, pambuyo ntchito anamaliza ngati. pali zolakwika kapena zolakwika zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kupenta mpeni kuti mupitilize kusintha mtundu, kujambula mwachindunji ndi njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pojambula tsopano, muzojambula zojambulazo, ma pigment omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ochuluka kwambiri, machulukidwe amtundu nawonso ndi okwera kwambiri, ndi mabala a burashi. ndi zomveka bwino, kotero kuti anthu azitha kumva mosavuta zomwe zili pazithunzi.

Njira zopangira mafuta anayi: kujambula kwamakono

Ojambula zisanafike zaka za m'ma 1900 ankagwiritsa ntchito njira ziwirizi pojambula.Kupanga kwa ntchito ya nthawiyo nthawi zambiri kumakhala kotalika, kupenta kwina pambuyo pa kuyika kwa nthawi yayitali, mpaka mtundu wosanjikiza wouma pambuyo powonetsa.Njira yopangira mafuta panthawiyi ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi "kujambula mwachindunji" komwe timagwiritsa ntchito masiku ano.Ndi njira yosakanikirana yogwiritsira ntchito tampera kapena ma pigment ena kuti amalize mawonekedwe a monochrome a chinthucho ndikugwiritsanso ntchito utoto wopangidwa ndi mafuta kuti udaye chivundikiro chowonekera chamitundu yambiri, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti "kujambula kosalunjika" kwa utoto wamafuta.