Wilhelmina Barns-Graham: momwe moyo wake ndi maulendo ake zidapangira zojambula zake

Wilhelmina Barns-Graham (1912-2004), wojambula wa ku Scotland, mmodzi mwa akatswiri odziwa bwino ntchito za "St Ives School", wofunika kwambiri mu luso lamakono la Britain.Tidaphunzira za ntchito yake, ndipo maziko ake amasunga mabokosi a zida zake za studio.

Barns-Graham adadziwa kuyambira ali wamng'ono kuti akufuna kukhala wojambula.Maphunziro ake oyambilira adayamba ku Edinburgh School of Art mu 1931, koma mu 1940 adalumikizana ndi ma avant-gardes ena aku Britain ku Cornwall chifukwa chankhondo, kudwala komanso kufuna kutalikirana ndi wojambula yemwe samuthandiza.

Ku St Ives, adapeza anthu amalingaliro ofanana, ndipo ndipamene adadzipeza ngati wojambula.Onse awiri Ben Nicholson ndi Naum Gabo anakhala anthu ofunika kwambiri pa chitukuko cha luso lake, ndipo kupyolera mu zokambirana zawo ndi kuyamikirana, adayala maziko a moyo wake wonse wofufuza za zojambulajambula.

Ulendo wopita ku Switzerland udapereka chilimbikitso chofunikira pakudzipatula ndipo, m'mawu akeake, anali wolimba mtima mokwanira.Mawonekedwe a Barns-Graham nthawi zonse amakhala okhazikika m'chilengedwe.Amawona zojambulajambula ngati ulendo wopita ku zenizeni, njira yodzimva chowonadi cha lingaliro losiya "zochitika zofotokozera", m'malo mowulula machitidwe a chilengedwe.Kwa iye, kutengeka kuyenera kukhazikika pamalingaliro.M'kupita kwa ntchito yake, cholinga cha ntchito yake yosamvetsetseka yasintha, kukhala yochepa kwambiri ndi thanthwe ndi mawonekedwe achilengedwe komanso zambiri ndi maganizo ndi mzimu, koma sizinayambe zakhala zikugwirizana ndi chilengedwe.

Barns-Graham nayenso anayenda kudutsa kontinenti nthawi zambiri m'moyo wake, ndipo geography ndi maonekedwe achilengedwe omwe anakumana nawo ku Switzerland, Lanzarote ndi Tuscany adabwerera mobwerezabwereza mu ntchito yake.

Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1960, Wilhelmina Barns-Graham wakhala pakati pa St Andrews ndi St Ives, koma ntchito yake ikuwonetseratu malingaliro a St Ives, kugawana malingaliro amakono ndi chilengedwe, kutenga mphamvu zamkati.Komabe, kutchuka kwake m’gululi n’kochepa kwambiri.Mkhalidwe wa mpikisano ndi kumenyera phindu zinapangitsa kuti zochitika zake ndi ojambula ena zikhale zowawa.

M'zaka makumi angapo zapitazi, ntchito ya Barnes-Graham inakhala yolimba komanso yokongola kwambiri.Kulengedwa ndi chidziwitso chachangu, zidutswazo zimakhala zodzaza ndi chisangalalo ndi chikondwerero cha moyo, ndipo acrylic pamapepala ankawoneka kuti amamumasula.Mwachangu wa sing'anga, kudya kuyanika katundu amalola kuti mwamsanga wosanjikiza mitundu pamodzi.

Zosonkhanitsa zake za Scorpio zikuwonetsa chidziwitso cha moyo wonse komanso chidziwitso ndi mitundu ndi mawonekedwe.Kwa iye, chotsalira chotsalira ndicho kuzindikira pamene chidutswacho chatha ndipo pamene zigawo zonse zimasonkhana pamodzi kuti zikhale "kuyimba".M’nkhani zotsatizanazi, iye ananena kuti: “N’zoseketsa kuti iwo anali chifukwa cholanga pepala ndi burashi atalephera kuyankhulana ndi atolankhani, ndipo mwadzidzidzi Barnes-Graham anali m’mabwalo okwiyawo.Mzerewu unazindikira kuthekera kwa zinthuzo. ”